Role of Indian Diaspora in Senegal: An Appraisal

Abstract

The Indian diaspora in Senegal has emerged as an important contributor to the country's economic, social, and cultural landscape. This study examines both historical trajectories and contemporary experiences of the Indian community in Senegal, focusing on their multifaceted contributions and the challenges they encounter. Drawing on a review of existing scholarly literature and qualitative interviews with community members, the research highlights the diaspora’s active engagement in sectors such as trade, manufacturing, and services. In addition to their economic role, members of the diaspora have enriched Senegalese cultural and social life through the creation of religious, educational, and cultural institutions. Despite these contributions, the community continues to face structural challenges, including experiences of discrimination, linguistic barriers, and limited access to broader socio-political networks. The paper concludes with policy recommendations aimed at fostering greater inclusion and empowerment of the Indian diaspora within Senegalese society.